The author mentions that robots have been confined to the realms of fiction, laboratories, exhibitions, and similar spaces. Speculative design, on the other hand, aims to break down this distance, offering a way to bring technology and the future into … Continue reading →

Toby mentioned in the paper that previous critical design research, tended to treat audience/participants as passive recipients of the design outcomes. Toby envisions speculative design as a collaborative process involving both the audience/participants and the designer, rather than being led … Continue reading →

The concept of “temporal form,” as mentioned by the author, has practical applications in design to enhance the understanding and consideration of the interaction between time and space. In my interpretation(learn from the article), the factors influencing time and interaction … Continue reading →